Recommendations for Implementing Independent Individual Verifiability in Internet Voting

@InProceedings{moserGrimmEA2024,
  title        = {Recommendations for Implementing Independent Individual
                  Verifiability in Internet Voting},
  author       = {Florian Moser and
                  R{\"{u}}diger Grimm and
                  Tobias Hilt and
                  Michael Kirsten and
                  Christoph Niederbudde and
                  Melanie Volkamer},
  year         = {2024},
  month        = oct,
  booktitle    = {9th International Joint Conference on Electronic
                  Voting ({E-Vote-ID} 2024)},
  pages        = {35--53},
  venue        = {Tarragona, Spain},
  eventdate    = {2024-10-02/2024-10-04},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Informatics},
  volume       = {P-359},
  number       = {Track 1: Security, Usability and Technical Issues},
  publisher    = {Gesellschaft f{\"{u}}r Informatik},
  editor       = {Melanie Volkamer and
                  David Due{\~n}as-Cid and
                  Peter R{{\o}}nne and
                  Jurlind Budurushi and
                  Michelle Blom and
                  Adria Rodr{\'i}guez-P{\'e}rez and
                  Iuliia Spycher-Krivonosova and
                  Beata Martin-Rozumilowicz and
                  Oliver Spycher},
  abstract     = {End-to-end verifiable systems are employed to safeguard the
                  integrity of Internet voting. Voter-initiated verification
                  for individual verifiability require that the ballot formed
                  on the voter’s device is audited on a second device, which is
                  independent of a potentially manipulated voter’s device.
                  Further trust is gained by executing the verification
                  procedure on a second device with independent 
                  implementations, in order to defend against a dishonest
                  primary system operator. This paper formulates
                  recommendations to implement such independent individual
                  verifiability tools. Our recommendations are based on the
                  experiences made in the GI elections 2023 where such
                  independent tools were made available to the voters – to our
                  knowledge the first project of its kind.},
  doi          = {10.18420/e-vote-id2024_02},
  url          = {https://hal.science/hal-04663997}
}