Modular Verification of Neural Networks

Typ: PdF
Datum: 2023-04-11
Betreuer: Samuel Teuber
Philipp Kern
Aushang: PDF

Hintergrund

Neural networks are state of the art in numerous machine learning tasks ranging from image classification to beating world-class human players in the games of chess and go. These achievements have led to the implementation of neural networks in safety critical domains like aircraft controllers and autonomous driving. In these areas, failures can have dramatic consequences. Therefore, provable guarantees about the behaviour of the corresponding neural networks are necessary. Although the verification problem for ReLU-NNs is trivially decidable by enumerating all affine regions, it is unfortunately NP-complete.

Aufgabenstellung

In traditional program verification, large programs are broken down into submodules, which are easier to verify resulting in auxiliary statements. These statements can then be used to verify a property of the overall program. The goal of this work is to explore this idea in the context of neural network verification. Manually obtaining specifications for submodules is already tedious for traditional software. For NNs it's nearly impossible, as their sub-symbolic reasoning renders them (mostly) incomprehensible for humans. It is therefore a promising idea to sample activation values for the NN at hand and use machine learning approaches to generate specification candidates.

Stichworte: Linear Programming, Polytope, Singular Value Decomposition, Abstract Interpretation, Geometric Path Enumeration, NP-vollständige Probleme